Equivocation and Double Meanings in Macbeth :: GCSE Coursework Macbeth Essays

Equivocation and Double Meanings in Macbeth Shakespeare uses equivocation not to confuse but to either get across multiple meanings or to leave dialogue and events in the play open ended. Equivocation can be seen with the witches and whenever they talk. The witches are themselves a vague set of characters who talk in a puzzling riddle-like manner. For instance when Macbeth goes to see them for the second time they are very vague about predicting his future, intentionally confusing him and making him overly confident. An example of this riddled dialogue goes like this: All (three witches): Listen, but speak not to't. Apparition: Be lion-mettled, proud, and take no care Who chafes, who frets, or where conspirers are: Macbeth shall never vanquish'd be until; Great Birnam wood to high Dunsinane hill Shall come against him. Macbeth: That will never be: Who can impress the forest, bid the tree ... That excerpt shows how the witches twist and play with Macbeth's mind and feelings. By the end of the Apparition's lines, Macbeth is convinced he can not be killed by anyone, and so grows in confidence till seething and almost rupturing with it. It also shows Shakespeare's use of equivocation and how, unless certain lines are studied, their true, if vague, meaning cannot be seen or understood. The quoted phrase, â€Å"fair is foul and foul is fair† is used frequently, the phrase itself is an oxymoron. Early in the play the reader sees Macbeth as the hero because he has saved all of Scotland from the Norwegians. Duncan, honoring Macbeth, says, â€Å"More is thy due than more than all can pay.† (Act 1, Scene ) Towards the middle of the play the reader suddenly begins to pity Macbeth, slowly realizing his encroaching insanity for what it is, a downward spiral of death and increased mistakes. Finally, at the end of the play, the reader's opinion of Macbeth moves more towards hate and a feeling that Macbeth is unmistakably evil. As the second witch said: By the pricking of my thumbs, Something wicked this way comes: (-Act 4, Scene 1) Such is Macbeth's fair to foul story in a flash. There is also Lady Macbeth, Macduff, Malcolm, and Donalbain, and perhaps even Banquo. Each of these character's development follows the â€Å"fair is foul and foul is fair† format.

Benefits of a Yoga Practice

History of Yoga The exact history and origins of yoga is uncertain; however, there are pieces that have been connected and allow some conclusions. Stone carvings depicting figures in Yoga positions have been found in archeological sites in the Indus Valley dating back 5,000 years or more. In ancient times, the desire for greater personal freedom, health and long life, and heightened self-understanding gave birth to this system of physical and mental exercise which has since spread throughout the world. The word Yoga means â€Å"to join or yoke together,† and it brings the body and mind together into one harmonious experience.One of the earliest texts about Yoga was compiled by a scholar named Patanjali, who talked about the most common Yoga theories and practices of his time in a book called Yoga Sutras as early and the 1st and 2nd century B. C. or as late as the 5th century A. D. The system that he wrote is known as â€Å"Ashtanga Yoga† or the eight limbs of Yoga, gene rally known as Classical Yoga today. The eight steps include yama, niyama, asana, pranayama, pratyhara, dharana, dhyana, and Samadhi. Yoga arrived to the United States somewhere around the late 1800s, but hadn’t become commonly known until the 1960s.It is well known that the techniques of Yoga can contribute to general health and well-being. Many physicians recommend Yoga to patients who suffer from heart disease, back pains, depression, arthritis, insomnia, asthma, and other chronic conditions. Philosophical Roots and Principles The philosophy of yoga has been passed on from teacher to student for many generations over the last 5,000 years. There is no true definition on what yoga really is. Some may say it is only a way to relax, others say it is a form of excersice, and others say it is a way of life.In essence, yoga practice aims to align the body with the mind through fluid movement and controlled breathing. At the base of the yoga practice, there are five basic principl es: exercise, breathing, relaxation, diet, and meditation. Exercise: This principle revolves around the idea that our physical body is meant to move and exercise. One’s spiritual health begins with physical health. Yoga benefits every part of your body – joints, muscles, blood circulation, digestion, etc. Practicing Yoga makes your body relaxed, gives you more strength and energy, and rejuvenates the various systems of the body.Breathing: Yoga’s lifestyle is centered around breathing. Yoga emphasizes attention to breath, and taking long, deep inhalations, making use of all the parts of your Lungs to increase your oxygen intake. Proper Breathing should be deep, slow and rhythmical. This increases lung capacity and oxygen flow throughout the body, which clears and cleanses the mind. Relaxation: One achieves inner peace through proper relaxation. Relaxation begins in the physical body, losing all tension within the muscles. This then extends to the mind, and positi vely affects one’s actions throughout the day.Diet: A proper diet should accompany a yoga practice to maintain a healthy physical body. Improper diet results to mental inefficiency and blocks spiritual awareness. A proper diet should nourish both mind and body. It should consist of eating only natural foods, and only when one is hungry. Meditation: The most important aspect of yoga is positive thinking and meditation. Everything in the physical body is controlled through the mind. Meditation allows ones self to control the mind to channel positive thinking and spiritual health. This allowing a more relaxing Yoga practice, which leads to a calm and positive day,Why is nutrition important in yoga? The basic principle of nutrition in yoga is to eat small quantities of high quality foods without producing toxins. It is easy to result to heavily processed, nutrition poor, calorie dense foods within a normal life that’s full of stress. Eating unhealthy puts you at more risks of diseases, while a well-nourished body makes it easier to cope better, while also reducing your possibility of disease and reducing your stress levels. The body requires food to supply energy to function normally. It also needs it to repair tissue and organs. The perfect balance in diet is different for ach person. To find balance, it is important to know one’s own individual needs, the best preparation methods, the properties of foods, and to choose a broad range of high quality foods. When a good attitude and ample exercise are combined, one finds no limit to total health of the mind, body, and spirit. Five Yoga Poses Downward facing dog: Come to your hands and knees with the wrists underneath the shoulders and the knees underneath the hips. Curl the toes under and push back raising the hips and straightening the legs. Spread the fingers and ground down from the forearms into the fingertips.Outwardly rotate the upper arms broadening the collarbones. Let the head hang, mo ve the shoulder blades away from the ears towards the hips. Engage the quadriceps strongly to take the weight off the arms, making this a resting pose. Rotate the thighs inward, keep the tail high and sink your heels towards the floor. Dragonfly Pose: Begin standing in mountain pose. Shift your weight into your right leg and bring the left ankle to cross your right thigh just above the knee. Your shin will be parallel to the floor. This is same position from which you enter flying crow.Come into a forward bend, bringing the palms of the hands to the floor. Bend the right leg (the standing leg) and twist your torso to the right, walking your hands over until your palms come in front of the right foot. This is a similar arm position to side crow. Bend your elbows down to chaturanga position and bring the sole of your left foot onto the shelf created by your left upper arm. Try to get the foot as high up your arm as possible. Bring the right thigh to rest on the left upper arm as well. Tip forward, bringing your weight into your arms as the right leg straightens out to the side and right foot leaves the floor.To come out, bend the right knee and bring the right foot back to the floor. Half Moon Pose – Ardha Chandrasana: From Trikonasana, soften the right knee and bring the left hand to your hip. Bring the right hand to the floor about a foot in front of the right foot with the fingertips on the floor. Begin to straighten the right leg while simultaneously raising the left leg. Open the hips, stacking the left hip on top of the right hip. Bring the left leg straight and parallel to the floor, flexing the left foot with the toes facing forward.When you feel balanced on the right leg, reach the left arm up toward the ceiling, opening the chest and making a straight line with the right and left arms. Finally, bring the gaze up toward the left fingertips. Child's Pose – Balasana: From Downward Facing Dog, drop the knees to the floor. Spread the knees as wide as the mat, keeping the big toes touching. Bring the belly to rest between the thighs and the forehead to the floor. There are two possible arm variations: Either stretch the arms in front of you with the palms toward the floor or bring the arms back alongside the thighs with the palms facing upwards.Do whichever feel more comfortable to you. Bridge Pose – Setu Bandha Sarvangasana: Come to lie on the back. Bend the knees, bringing the soles of the feet parallel on the mat close to the buttocks. Lift the hips up towards the ceiling. Interlace the fingers behind your back and straighten the arms, pressing them down into the mat. Roll one shoulder under and then the other. Lift the hips higher. Draw the chest toward the chin, but do not move the chin toward the chest. Make sure the feet stay parallel. Release the hands and bring the upper, middle, and then lower back down. Rest, allowing the knees to knock together.

Ethical Decision on Smoking Policy Essay

A town council serves as a settlement court in the areas that cover their jurisdiction. I It is their job to hear the complaints and problems of their constituents and try to develop ethical decisions that will resolve the issues or complaints brought before them. One of the most common ethical issues brought before them is the right of an individual to smoke in public. Smokers also have human rights that are protected by the constitution. One of these is the freedom to choose. If they choose to smoke, we cannot stop them. But, what we can do is limit the exposure of non smokers to the smoking population in order to accommodate the health concerns of the latter. But what ethical decisions can we make regarding restaurants and buildings where both parties freely mingle? I have a few suggestions that may help ease the growing tension and often times violent encounters of the two parties. Restaurants must accommodate both smokers and non smokers without adding to the already building tension regarding smoker’s rights. It may sound like a return to segregation but the only solution to this problem would be to require restaurants, bars, and other public dining or drinking areas to have al fresco dining areas with tent covers for the snow or rain seasons, which will be assigned as the sole smoking area of the restaurant. All non smokers must be seated in the air conditioned area indoors wherein smoking will be strictly prohibited. In offices where there is a mixture of non smoking and smoking employees, there must be full compliance of the non smoking in enclosed spaces rules. The office should however, designate smoking areas to accommodate the smokers. This area may be the rooftop of the building that must be designed as some sort of garden where live plants must be planted in order to absorb the toxic smoke and provide the area with fresh air for the people staying there to enjoy a smoke. Smokers may not believe they need protection from their habits but we have to do our part in protecting them from themselves. The town council ruling regarding smoking in public places is not a perfect law, it should be open to revisions and addendums as complaints arise to be dealt with. The town council must also acknowledge that maybe the smokers may have some ideas that will benefit or indulge their habit without damaging the non smokers in public places. So the town council should set up an office or a desk that will accept suggestions from both smokers and non smokers in the hope of accommodating the rights of both parties. As such, the town council should be open to amending the non smoking in private places ruling using the suggestions from the parties concerned. In the end, there is no need to alienate either the non smokers or smokers. Even though there have been countless medical studies, results, and warnings aimed towards the public regarding the hazards of both first hand and second hand smoke, smoking has become a legalized addiction that we have to learn to tolerate or, as the case may be, accommodate. There are a number of ways wherein we can accommodate smokers and non-smokers needs provided that both parties are open to cooperating with each other. The Town Council must to its part as the mediator between the two parties and help them to come to terms and agreements that will be beneficial to all concerned.

SETI essays

SETI essays Bertrand Russell wrote, There are two possibilities. Maybe we are alone. Maybe we are not. Both are equally frightening (Jakosky 1). The question of life in the universe is one that leaves many in a state of bewilderment. It becomes even more interesting when it leads to another question that of intelligent life in the universe. Finding other intelligent civilizations among the interstellar space would greatly affect every aspect of our existence. Conversely, not finding such a civilization would force us to examine the purpose of our own existence. To help answer the question, astronomers and scientists set up a program in search for extraterrestrial intelligence. This program, or SETI, was set up to verify, by observation that extraterrestrial life does exist. SETI tries to prove this by picking up and analyzing radio signals by means of satellites and advanced computers (Heidmann 116). The history of the SETI program is quite interesting. It started back in 1959 with the help of two famous Cornell University physicists, Guiseppi Cocconi and Phil Morrison. Both claimed that it would be possible to communicate with other potential extraterrestrial life in space by the use of techniques used in radio astronomy (Heidmann 112). Together, they voiced their belief that if other alien astronomers elsewhere in the universe possessed radio telescopes, that it would be possible to converse between the two (Heidmann 112-113). A young astronomer by the name of Francis Drake agreed with the theories of Cocconi and Morrison. He proposed building a radio receiver in order to listen for waves of sound being transmitted through space. It wasnt until the spring of 1960 that Drake began his first project of SETI, Ozma. In this project, he was the first to conduct a search for signals transmitted from other solar systems. For two tedious months, Drake pointed an eighty-five foot antenna...

How Can A Serial Killer Change The Medical Field Professor Ramos Blog

How Can A Serial Killer Change The Medical Field An independent general practitioner (GP) named Harold Frederick Shipman was convicted for 15 killings, but in reality, it was up to 200 more victims at his care starting on 1975 to 1998. He prescribed high doses of diamorphine as a pain reliever. He was good at convincing his patients as if he really cared for them. In 1998, he was caught with the case of Mrs. Kathleen Grundy, an 81-year-old active lady who was killed with the lie that she was providing a blood sample to the Manchester’s University research on the aging process. However, she had no idea that it was an excuse from her doctor to obtain her signature and of other two patients to serve as witnesses for a future falsified testament. The next day, the doctor visit her home to take the supposed blood sample. Instead, he injected diamorphine on her veins and silently killed her. On the same day, he changed her medical history to cover his malicious act. Notwithstanding, the solicitant Angela Woodruff was shocked when notified the will arrangements of her mother, Mrs. Grundy, since she had the will in her possession for ten years. She compared the documents and the signature of the witnesses, she noticed that her mother’s wording was not her style and neither did she stated all of her estate possessions in the new will. The police started to investigate Dr. Shipman and found him guilty of more crimes than they expected. The arrest of Dr. Harold Shipman was a contributing factor that leads to an inquiry to make changes in the medical process in areas like the death certificates filling process, the regulation of drugs, and the evaluation of doctors. His nickname suits perfectly to his atrocities, Dr. Death. This monster camouflaged as a respected doctor in the city of Hyde. His monstrosity comes from the number of victims whose clearly exceeds the number of deaths a doctor can have, moreover for an independent one. He made patients trust him and then find the perfect moment to kill them. His patients fell for his hypocrisy, even when he was arrested there were some that still thought of him as a conscientious doctor (â€Å"Dr. Death†). Using the monster theories of Jeffrey Cohen, we see a relationship of this character to thesis three, â€Å"The monster always escapes because it refuses easy categorization†(6). He did not have patients to cure but kill. He disguised his serial killer mind with the professionality everyone seeks in a doctor, caring, responsible, easy to talk to, and available at all times for a medical visit. When the people in charge of the largest funeral firm in Hyde started to suspect the freque nt deaths that happened to be Dr. Shipman’s patients. Debbie Bambroffe one of the directors of the firm saw a pattern. People who died were mostly elderly women, not terminally ill, and found properly dressed in the living room rather than on the bed. For that reason, Alan Massey from the firm went to talk to Shipman, the doctor handed him the register of deaths confidently, and everything looked normal (â€Å"Dr. Death†). This occurred before he was accused of the murder of Mrs. Grundy. Dr. Shipman was prepared for everything that could raise suspicions or, so he thought. He saw flaws in the medical systems and used them to cover his killings. To give some context, at that time when a patient died the doctor to whom the person was attending had to fill the death certificate specifying what he or she believed was the cause of death (â€Å"Learning from tragedy† 8). That is why Mr. Massey did not saw anything strange because Shipman altered the real causes of dea th to cover his traces of murder while earning an extra pay for filling the legal document. For this reason, in the inquiry the government proposed to improve the process of death certification by passing the responsibility to examine the body by an independent medical examiner; who will have access to medical records and talk to the family of the deceased to discuss the cause (â€Å"Learning from Tragedy† 19-20). This was to avoid any alterations on legal documents. In fact, when investigating the cause of death for Mrs. Grundy, the police had to dig the bodies of some patients from the graves and do an autopsy to see a pattern of killing. This is how they officially found that the cause of death was for diamorphine, a drug. During the investigation of Shipman was found a criminal charge for forging prescription of drugs years ago. Since there was a Misuse of Drugs Act in 1971. In 1976 the policy was to not keep controlled drugs, that is why Dr. Death did not have records of where he obtained the drugs. Shipman mentioned that when required he prescribed and picked it from a pharmacy, however, no pharmacy had any history of him asking for drugs. Concluding that he secretly had controlled drugs on his own (â€Å"Harold†). Hence, after his arrest, the government sought ways to control the management of drugs for medical purposes. Therefore, a proposal was to have a new controlled drugs inspectorate, strength an audit trail, limit the people that could prescribe them, as well as having to account an officer responsible of the management of drugs (â€Å"Learning from tragedy† 11, 20). This is another reform that came about because of Dr. Death. Now, controlled drugs prescription is monitored to detect abnormalities in the doses. Plus, the regulations make it difficult to obtain and misuse-controlled drugs. The third effect from Dr. Death is the reevaluation of doctors. Dr. Death had a lot of advantages for having his own clinic, The Surgery. He could make his own schedule, be unsupervised, kill without witnesses, and not be fired for undesirable behavior. Having his case as an example of the damaging implications a doctor can do without strict regulations, the idea of assessing doctors was reinforced. Consisting that â€Å"the GMC [General Medical Council] will be asked to develop clear generic standards to determine whether a doctor is or remains fit to practise [sic]†(â€Å"Learning from Tragedy† 25). Doctors will be periodically assessed on his persona and performance. Probably, if Dr. Death was assessed regularly his criminal charges prior to murder would not have allowed him to continue with his career. This is a good implementation to the medical field since patients need to have the security that the person attending his health is appropriate for the task. From the ory four, â€Å"the monster is difference made flesh, come to dwell among us† (Cohen 7). Harold Shipman represents the fear of death and anxiety to be assisted by a person you know little about. Thus, the new reform might diminish the fear of patients to go to a doctor and the fear of doctors to be called Dr. Death as well. Nearly 23 years of homicides by a doctor. He abused his authority as a member of the medical field and a moment of greed was what caught him. Cohen writes in thesis seven, monsters â€Å" asks us to reevaluate our cultural assumptions† (20). Dr. Shipman brought awareness on the security of the history of patients and raised questions on how a person could kill without almost any suspicions for so long. He was a ‘professional’ monster whose patients probably had a smile on their face for believing he was saving them. No one would have thought he was a serial killer, he looked like a normal person. He is England’s most infamous criminal. â€Æ' Annotated Bibliography Cohen, Jeffrey Jerome. Monster Theory: Reading Culture. University of Minnesota Press, 1996. I used it as a scholarly use to describe why is he a monster. â€Å"Dr. Death Harold Shipman.† YouTube, Jun. 2018, youtu.be/vODNjhGnSok. In the documentary, the story of Harold Shipman is told by members of the police who investigated his case, the staff of the funeral service, patients or family of the dead patient, school friends, and the priest. For all of them was a surprise the assumable conscientious doctor was a murderer. The information can serve me to describe how people perceived the behavior of the doctor before any arrest and how they find out his mal-intentioned actions. I might rely on it as a primary source of my research. â€Å"Harold Shipman’s clinical practice 1974–1998† Department of Health, murderpedia.org/male.S/images/shipman-harold/reports/shipman-clinical-practice.pdf It is a report of the clinical audit of Shipman’s case. It outlines the registered patients, the cremation forms, the restricted drugs, the pattern of deaths, and a summary of the case. I used this source to describe the problems of the management of drugs and how Shipman was able to prescribe that many drugs. It is reliable since it was created by members of the clinical department. â€Å"Learning from Tragedy, Keeping Patients Safe Overview of the Government’s Action Programme in Response to the Recommendations of the Shipman Inquiry†. Crown Copyright. Feb. 2007, assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/228886/7014.pdf. I liked this text because it explains medical processes and compares it to the case of Shipman. I will use it to point out flaws in the system at the time. It is credible because is presented to Parliament by the Home Secretary and the Secretary of State for Health by Command of Her Majesty. Photos Cole, Clarissa. â€Å"Harold Shipman – ‘Paging Doctor Death!.† The Criminal Code, 18 July 2017, thecriminalcode.com/index.php/2017/07/18/harold-shipman-paging-doctor-death/. Harold Shipman.† Guts and Gore, 27 Dec. 2012, gutsandgore.co.uk/harold-shipman/. â€Å"The Dying Art Of Courtroom Art.† The Unravelling Of Al Cook, 15 Oct. 2013, alancook.wordpress.com/2013/10/15/the-dying-art-of-courtroom-art/. â€Å"Times opinion.† Times Opinion on Tumblr, 19 July 2012, timesopinion.tumblr.com/post/27513111067/dr-harold-shipman-britains-most-prolific-serial.

How to use commas - Emphasis

How to use commas How to use commas Compared with pondering the placement of the much less familiar semi-colon or the enigmatic apostrophe, the ubiquitous comma might seem hardly worth worrying about. They’re ten a penny, arent they? Why not just sprinkle them at will or leave them out entirely? Unsurprisingly, we don’t recommend doing either. They may seem a common or garden item of punctuation, but – just like the elderly in society – we can learn much from commas and should treat them with respect. So, use them: Â   Â   Â  to denote a natural pause, such as if you were reading aloud Unfortunately, commas are often underrated. Â   Â   Â  after a secondary clause that’s been put at the beginning of a sentence Although the comma had been left out of the speech, he still paused for dramatic effect. Â   Â   Â  to separate items in a list My job involves typing, proofreading, answering the phone and stocktaking commas. I’m looking for a tall, dark, handsome lover of punctuation. Â   Â   Â  to make it clear exactly how items are split (to avoid confusion, usually when the word ‘and’ is involved in the list) The courses on offer were Introduction to colons, Intensive comma revision, Hyphens and dashes, and Figures and numbers. Â   Â   Â  in pairs, for information additional to the main point (that could be lifted out to leave a sentence that still makes complete sense) The phone call, which lasted ten minutes, was mostly about Mary’s incorrect use of punctuation. However, the information contained by the two commas has to be ‘non-defining’ (not vital to the overall gist of the sentence); if it is ‘defining’, you would use no commas at all: The phone call that was about Mary’s poor punctuating was full of awkward pauses. Â   Â   Â  to introduce short quotes He said, ‘Let’s take a short break here.’ Changing sense Given the often ambiguous nature of our language, it is important to give pause to where you place your commas. Otherwise you may end up saying something other than you intended, or leaving your reader rather confused. Compare: However, you might feel the report is irrelevant [and we may take that into consideration] with However you might feel, the report is irrelevant [your opinion doesn’t really matter]. Or I donated, myself, to that charity [I, like you, am a philanthropist] and I donated myself to that charity [not sure how much use they’ll have for me]. Or even The Wombles of Wimbledon Common are we [thats why the Common is so tidy] and The Wombles of Wimbledon, common are we [can’t move for wombles while watching the tennis]. Commas can make subtle distinctions too. Observe the nuances: Our boss, who is based in Basingstoke, will be at that seminar and Our boss who is based in Basingstoke will be at that seminar. In the first example, there is only one boss. He may be based in Basingstoke, but that is not vital information (it is ‘non-defining’). The main point is that he’ll be at the seminar. In the second example, there are presumably several bosses. But it is specifically the one lucky enough to be based in Basingstoke who will attend the seminar. We’ve said it before and we’ll say it again: punctuation matters. Particularly if you want your writing to end up meaning what you meant it to.

Kosovo Independence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Kosovo Independence - Essay Example Social order and political progress in most societies emerge from the interplay of the way social institutions are managed and run, as well as its overall relation with social forces. As a result, most societies become victims of social and political conflict when social institutions fail per se to regulate the social behaviors of diverse population and interest groups (Raeder p.1). Kosovo gained independence in 2008 when major international states recognized and ratified its charter for statehood. The culmination of Kosovo independence came about after witnessing one of the worst political conflicts that disintegrated the larger Yugoslavian nation. The post-independence Kosovo has become of great interest to many political analysts who in various capacities evaluates the interplay of social and political forces, together with their ability to motivate conflict in the society. Therefore, it is important to evaluate post-Kosovo independence within the major social and political stages proposed in Edmund Burke theory. Stage 2: Society becomes divided by the change (Independence) Kosovo has various political parties, but the two leading parties are the Democratic Party of Kosovo (PDP) and the Democratic League of Kosovo, with former being the largest and newest, which also reigns in the country, and the latter being the second largest party and the oldest party in the country. These two parties are predominantly composed and supported by the Albanians, with the Serbians, who are the second largest community being represented by the Independent Liberal party. Independence is associated with changes that political leaders and other interest groups envision for the new society. On large scale and even smaller, the independence changes may be the source of discontent and subsequently some people, groups, and civil society may be opposed to the new changes. Edmund Burke observes that society in this stage manifest some level of discontent that eventually results into social, political, and cultural divisions. As a result, the people together with discontent groups may become vocal in speaking against the changes proposed or carried out by the new power and this form of opposition may be in words or violence. Immediately after Kosovo was declared independent in 2008, internal discontent and discomfort between two major ethnics Serbs and Albanians emerged, which led to violent incidents in the Northern Mitrovica in December 2008 (Notholt p.33). Despite this independence, the two communities have always been in conflict, with the Serbs feeling ill-treated by the majority Albanians to an extent that they have always advocated for separation of the assembly among ethnic lines. The violence continued up to the first few weeks of 2009. At the same time, during April 2009, there was ethnic conflict between Serbs and Albanians again this time due to returning Albanians families to their homes in North Mitrovica. The gravity and intensity of these violent protests were eased by the intervention of Kosovar police and KFOR troops after a few days. What surveys have revealed is that in the larger Kosovar state, there is still dissatisfaction among the population about the economic, social and political progress (Eifler and Seifert p.157) and the blame of the population has shifted from UNMIK to the Kosovo government. People see the government as doing little to rectify and make their life better. In post-independence period, Kosovo cannot be described to have succumbed to this stage of independence and conflict as proposed by Edmund Burke. What can be said is that social, economic, and political divisions in the country have to be addressed through restructuring of economic, social, and political aspects that are framed on an inclusive