20th Century Somalia - 1656 Words

20th Century Somalia Somalia is a country located in the Horn of Africa. It is bordered by Ethiopia to the west, Djibouti to the northwest, Kenya to the southwest, the Gulf of Aden to the north, and the Indian Ocean to the east. With the longest coastline on the continent, its terrain consists mainly of plateaus, plains, and highlands. It is made up of the former British Protectorate of Somaliland and Italy’s former Trust Territory of Somalia. Somalia’s modern history began in the late 1800’s, when European powers began to trade and settle in the Somalia area. These events and the events that occurred during the 20th century helped shape the modern Somalia government and culture today. In 1886, the British gained control over†¦show more content†¦The early 1920s heralded a change of strategy for Italy as they began to gradually extend inland, expanding the boundaries of Italian Somaliland. The arrival of Governor Cesare Maria De Vecchi in Italian S omaliland in 1923 marked what began the forcing of the north-eastern sultanates into the boundaries of La Grande Somalia. Italy initially had access to these areas under successive protection treaties, but no direct ruling of them. Governor De Vecchi began the takeover of the north-eastern sultanates and planned to nullify all treaties. To carry out his plan, he gathered Italian troops with support from the old Somali police corps as a colonial force. The fighting went back and forth the end of 1927 when the Italians had to retreat to Ethiopia and were unable to retake their territories they had gained in the Campaign of the Sultanates. On May 9, 1936, Benito Mussolini, an Italian politician who led the National Fascist Party, proclaimed the creation of the Italian Empire, which he called the Africa Orientale Italiana and it was formed by Italian Somaliland along with Eritrea and Ethiopia. During World War II, many Somali troops fought in the Regio Corpo Truppe Coloniali and we re regarded as a wing of the Italian Army’s Infantry Division. They defended Culqualber in Ethiopia for three months until they were destroyed by the Allies. The Somali troops and the Italian Carabinieri received fullShow MoreRelatedEnd of the 20th Century Matrix Essay621 Words   |  3 PagesUniversity of Phoenix Material End of the 20th Century Matrix Choose ten items from the following list and identify their significance during the 1990s and beyond: |Earned Income Tax Credit |Economic prosperity under Clinton | |E-mail |Creating a budget surplus | |NAFTA |TheRead MoreThe Conflict Between Kenya And Somalia Essay1104 Words   |  5 Pages Throughout the 20th century, Kenya and Somalia have been in constant conflict with each other being border countries. Issues such as terrorism, immigration, and domestic violence have plagued the two ethnicities from living together peacefully. The reasons for this conflict, would probably date back to 1914. In 1914, many European countries created official border lines for the continent of Africa known as the â€Å"1914 Scramble of Africa.† Kenya and Somalia were cut in a way that clans who sharedRead MoreSomalia vs. Us1573 Words   |  7 PagesSomalia vs United States Somalia, which is about the size of Texas, is a small country located in Eastern Africa next to the Indian Ocean. The United States, which is located on the Western Hemisphere, is bordered by Mexico and Canada and is between the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans. Separated not only by the Atlantic Ocean, Somalia and the United States are also separated by the differences in economies and populations. These two countries that are quite opposite in size have some similaritiesRead More Somalia vs United States Essay1530 Words   |  7 PagesSomalia vs United States Somalia, which is about the size of Texas, is a small country located in Eastern Africa next to the Indian Ocean. The United States, which is located on the Western Hemisphere, is bordered by Mexico and Canada and is between the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans. Separated not only by the Atlantic Ocean, Somalia and the United States are also separated by the differences in economies and populations. These two countries that are quite opposite in size have some similaritiesRead MoreThe Role Of Canadian Peacekeeping1192 Words   |  5 Pagesbring peace and stability between countries. However, Canada’s role is slowly starting to diminish because of its failure to prevent conflict in peacekeeping missions. Examples of this instance include the mass genocide in Rwanda, the civil war in Somalia and Yugoslavian crisis. Through the months, April to July in 1994, approximately 800,000 to 1 million Tutsis and some moderate Hutus were massacred in the Rwandan genocide. More than 67% of women, who were raped during the genocide were infectedRead MoreThe Rwandan Genocide899 Words   |  4 PagesGenocide). Immediately following the assassination, violence erupted in the capital city, Kigali. (Genocide in Rwanda) During the 100-day period after April 6, 1994, between 800, 000 and one million Tutsi people were slaughtered. (Genocide in the 20th Century: Rwanda 1994) On April 7, roadblocks began to appear and soldiers began scouring the country for any person whose identification card read â€Å"Tutsi†. Entire families were murdered, often by their own neighbors and friends, and occasionally by relativesRead MoreIn Tomas Barnett’s â€Å"The Pentagon’s New Map: It explains why we’re going to war and why we’ll keep1200 Words   |  5 Pagesthat are embedded in the principles of the non-integrating gap such as North Korea, Somalia, Rwanda, and Iran. Over the last decade, the U.S. government has been forced to recognize the global implications of these regions and negative impacts to our strategic security. Therefore, future employment of the military in these regions is higher as the U.S. promotes the principles of globalization in the 21st century. Barnett’s theory is persuasive in regards to the future roadmap of the U.S. militaryRead MoreAmerican Foreign Policy Since World War 21395 Words   |  6 Pagessince World War 2, Steven W. Hook, and John Spanier take a historical look at American foreign policy. Since its independence, all through to the start of the 20th century, the United States had a policy of detachment. This was rooted in the believe that Europe, the only other meaningful powerful in the world in the 18th and 19th century, had intrinsic issues related to feudism that kept the continent in a constant state of war (Hook Spanier, 2015). The U.S on its part was far away from EuropeRead MoreA Brief Look at Poliomyelitis1377 Words   |  5 Pagesare Jakob Heine in 1840 and Kerl Oscar Medin in 1890. Before the 20th century, it was very rare to see polio infection in infants before 6 months of age, most of the polio infections occur in children six months to four years of age. At that time poorer sanitation can result in a constant exposure to the virus which enhances a natural immunity within the population. In the developed countries around the late 19th and early 20th centuries, community sanitation were improved which includes clean waterRead MoreThe Legalization Of Illegal Immigration1541 Words   |  7 Pagesforbidden from the majority of the country. Since old times people have migrated from one region to another in search of food, safety better life. America is a good example, when Irish immigration to America after the famine from 1846 to the 1early 20th century because the potato blight which destroyed the staple of the Irish diet produced famine. Hundreds of thousands of peasants were driven from their cottages and forced to immigrate -- most often to North America. Unlike the earlier migration Main